The day is organised by the World association of newspapers and it is well worth having alook at their website.
The association has the following aims
- Defending and promoting press freedom and the economic independence of newspapers as an essential condition for that freedom.
- Contributing to the development of newspaper publishing by fostering communications and contacts between newspaper executives from different regions and cultures.
- Promoting co-operation between its member organisations, whether national, regional or worldwide.
Major terrorist attacks and threats against countries world-wide, particularly democracies, in recent years have led to the widespread tightening of security and surveillance measures.The objective of these measures is laudable and compelling – the protection of citizens against threats to life and property. There is, however, a legitimate and growing concern that in too many instances such measures, whether old or newly introduced, are being used to stifle debate and the free flow of information about political decisions, or that they are being implemented with too little concern for the overriding necessity to protect individual liberties and, notably, freedom of the press. Anti-terrorism and official secrets laws, criminalisation of speech judged to justify terrorism, criminal prosecution of journalists for disclosing classified information, surveillance of communications without judicial authorisation, restrictions on access to government data and stricter security classifications, all these measures can severely erode the capacity of journalists to investigate and report accurately and critically, and thus the ability of the press to inform. Balancing the sometimes conflicting interests of security and freedom might indeed be difficult, but democracies have an absolute responsibility to use a rigorous set of standards to judge whether curbs on freedom can be justified by security concerns and should set them against the rights protected in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which guarantees freedom 'to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers'.This is the clear message we need to impress on governments and their agencies on World Press Freedom Day.
Timothy Balding
Chief Executive OfficerWorld Association of Newspapers.
The site reminds us that so far 34 journalists have been killed in 2007
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