Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Two local papers launching

Some good news on local papers in Lancashire via How Do.

Two new local papers are launching?(yes you heard it correctly)

The Bolton Independent and The Bury Independent are set to hit their respective towns within the coming eight weeks.


The papers are backed by Bury’s Big Spark Publishing and its Stuart Parker

told How-Do that the concept is to create “low cost-base titles” where the publisher has “low revenue expectations” that they can then look to surpass.

What crisis? No crisis says Martin Le Jeune

I have just had a quick flick through the preamble from the Centre for policy studies report out today "To inform, educate and entertain? British broadcasting in the 21st century."

It is a fairly damning attack on the BBC from Martin Le Jeune,a former head of public affairs at Sky who maintains that

if the market is providing more – and it is – then the state should do less.


The state of course being the BBC and Channel 4 which has a very limited role to play in the age of multi-channel television

“A lot of capital has been invested in the idea of saving PSB plurality. Some sort of deal will be stitched together in the next few weeks to ensure that a second PSB broadcaster survives, probably by reengineering Channel 4.
Nonetheless, this effort is futile. And the principle behind it is misguided. The effort is futile because it flies in the face of market trends and can at best keep a new entity afloat for a few years. But the principle is also wrong. There is no longer a need for an alternative PSB provider.


The headlines from the report are that the media medium is being adequately looked after by the free market and that the public service broadcaster should simply fill in the gaps that are missing.

Citizen journalism landmark events.


10,000 words have produced a list of the landmark moments in citizen journalism.

Taken from an American perspective it begins in September 2004 with Rathergate thru the Tsunami at the end of the year and the suicide bombings in London the following summer.

2007 though seems the watershed,the Virginia Tech shootings,the protests in Burma and the Californian fires.

Maybe though the turning point may prove to be last year's attacks in Mumbai where citizen journalism was accused of helping the terrorists.

From a British perspective the main one to add would be the Buncefield oil terminal fire where citizen journalism provided some graphic pictures on that Sunday morning and the Cutty Sark fire.

Monday, March 30, 2009

Rose Tinted Spectacles

Whatever your political predilection, the standard of your paper in this country is invariably poor. A search of articles in newspaper archives shows a cavernous gap in the quality of journalism between past and present. Much of our current papers are full of vacuous opinions that would fail to challenge the intelligence and opinions of a twelve-year-old child.


That's according to Philip Salter writing today at the Adam Smith institute blog who says that instead of looking to digital for safety they need to look at themselves

Mail on the attack over Facebookism

I see that Birmingham University's development of an MA in social media has come under attcak from the Daily Mail.

Senior lecturer in Digital media at the University Paul Bradshaw launched a discussion over its core contents last week and described it as a way to save journalism

graduates should not be going into the industry at entry level (after all, who is recruiting these days?), but at a more senior, strategic level - or, equally likely, to establish startups themselves. I’m hoping these are the people who are going to save journalism.


The Mail no doubt in its Little Englander guise sees it as an MA in facebook and have even got a quote from a disenchanted student who says

It's of no interest to me whatsoever. Virtually all of the content of this course is so basic it can be self-taught.
'In fact most people know all this stuff already. I think it's a complete waste of university resources.'

Huffington launches an investigative journalism fund

Arianne Huffington has launched the Huffington Post Investigative Fund today.

Writing on the site,she says that

This nonprofit Fund will produce a wide-range of investigative journalism created by both staff reporters and freelance writers.
adding that

all who recognize the indispensable role good journalism plays in our democracy are looking for ways to preserve it during this transitional period for the media.


It is an admiral step from the Huffington Post's founder and she is obviously putting the full weight of the organisation behind it with a starting fund of $1.75m.

So if you have any ideas send her an email

HuffPostFund@gmail.com.

Will Burnham come to the media's rescue?

Culture Secretary Andy Burnham is interviewed in this morning's Times and seems prepared to come to thr rescue of our embattled media companies.

Rules restricting mergers of local newspapers could be eased, more government and local authority advertising could be pushed their way, and new models of ownership will be examined.
The Government will also study how the industry can modernise and become part of the digital communications age.


He also outlines how the BBC can be used in the process

rather than compete against each other with scarce resources in a particular area the local paper, the BBC station and other radio and television outlets should work together. “We should be looking at public-private partnerships. The BBC could provide sound and images to the website of the local paper. Newspapers can provide information for BBC websites. All of them could work together providing a service under the trusted banner of the local paper.


Its good stuff but now let us see how it can be put into practice

Sunday, March 29, 2009

Welcome the supergroup

No it is not the return of 1970's bands with long names but the newspaper supergroup in response to the crisis in the media industry.

According to the Observer today,newspaper groups are going to ask the government to waive the rules on competition in order that the industry can survive.

Investment bankers have drawn up plans for leading players such as Johnston Press, Trinity Mirror, Newsquest, and Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT), the "big four" regional newspaper groups, to swap assets or merge operations.


It is an interesting strategy.Mergers allowing economies of scale are a well trodden solution for industries in trouble but they also come up again competition rules.

In this case the rule is that no organisation can have more than 25 per cent of advertising in an area.

Do local papers defend democracy argues Shafer?

American newspapers have never been so loved as the moment when they appear to be dying.


writes Jack Shafer over at Slate whilst reminding us of the words of Bill Moyers who wrote against the notion that

"the dominant institutions of the press are guardians of democracy. They actually work to keep reality from us, whether it's the truth of money in politics, the social costs of 'free trade,' growing inequality, the resegregation of our public schools, or the devastating onward march of environmental deregulation."


Shafer agrees with the synopis and he does with Adrian Monck who argued that democracy survived well enough before we had the 19th century mass media

On those occasions that newspapers do produce the sort of work that the worshippers of democracy crave, only rarely does the population flex its democratic might
adding that

The last century of newspapering proves that no publication can keep government and the powerful accountable for long.

Local support against the cuts at MEN

There was a meeting at Manchester Town Hall on Friday night protesting aboiut the recently announced job cuts at the cities paper,the Manchester Evening News.

Over at her blog,Here's the Kicker Louise Bolotin reports on the meeting where

More than 100 people crammed into an overheated room at Manchester Town Hall - people were sat on the floor and side tables when the chairs ran out, and at least 20 were forced to stand.


What was interesting she says was

that many on the floor were local councillors from across Greater Manchester, local community activists doing great things in their neighbourhoods, ordinary locals who just really care that they might no longer have a local newspaper covering their area.


These people will in her words

go home to spread the word about why local papers matter. What they may achieve is likely to be far more important than the forthcoming ballot on strike action at MEN. Because they will be the ones writing to the letters page of their local paper asking awkward questions about cuts and closures, among other things

Simon attacks newspaper owners and free content

There were some interesting comments from the creator of the Wire,David Simon being interviewed in the Guardian yesterday.

Besides launching an attack on newspaper owners whom he described as showing "contempt for their product" he said that

he fears a real-life explosion of rampant corruption in American political life if the newspaper industry, in which he worked for more than a decade, is allowed to collapse.


His solution for the industry is to start charging for the product

"If you don't have a product that you're charging for, you don't have a product," he says. "If you think that free is going to produce something that's as much of a cost centre as good journalism – because it costs money to do good journalism – you're out of your mind."

Friday, March 27, 2009

Which camp are you in?

According to Martin Moore there are three camps when it comes to the future of newspapers.

The first one he describes as The 'Free the Corporations' camp.These he says are those that think that the government should liberalise the market to create the best conditions for corps to survive.

The second is The 'Don't Free the Corporations Camp' who don't agree with liberalisation and thick that it will allow corps to do what they have already done and destroy the business model.

The third is the survival of the fittest camp which believes in a Darwinist approach ,the strongest will survive,the weak will close.

The truth is that a combination of all three is needed.

The Jade factor hits Google

On the back of yesterday's news that the Sun has been propelled into No 1 Spot in the Abce's on the back of the public being more interested in celebratory comes more disappointing news for quality journalism.

A quarter of all Google searches sending traffic to Google news is related to celebs.

That is according to a survey by Hit Wise
The report tracked over 260,000 search terms that sent traffic to the site in the 12 weeks leading up to 21 March 2009 and found the most searched for term was 'Jade Goody' which accounted for 2.6% of Google News UK traffic in that period, more than all branded terms combined.
reports NewMediage

Jean Baudrillard predicts twitter back in 1999


Mass media reaches its natural end-state when we broadcast our lives rather than live them.


True?

Nicholas Carr writes about the philosopher Jean Baudrillard who gave a series of lectures in California back in 1999 well before the advent of the social networking phenonoma.

Ecstasy of the social: the masses. More social than the social.

Ecstasy of information: simulation. Truer than true.

Ecstasy of time: real time, instantaneity. More present than the present.

Ecstasy of the real: the hyperreal. More real than the real.

Ecstasy of sex: porn. More sexual than sex …

Thus, freedom has been obliterated, liquidated by liberation; truth has been supplanted by verification; the community has been liquidated and absorbed by communication … Everywhere we see a paradoxical logic: the idea is destroyed by its own realization, by its own excess. And in this way history itself comes to an end, finds itself obliterated by the instantaneity and omnipresence of the event.


Ht Andrew Sullivan

Another magazine graduates to web only

Another example of a magazine graduating to becoming a web only publication comes from the New York Times this morning.

Blender magazine will cease the printed word in April according to its owner the Alpha Media Group

The paper reports that

Blender has been publishing since 2001, featuring music reviews, recurring features like “greatest songs ever,” and articles on Ludacris and Radiohead. It is aimed at young men and its covers have tended to feature female singers, like Fergie and Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls, in come-hither poses.

Can we distinguish quality from white noise?

Rory O'Connor asks over at the Huffington Post

With mainstream media brands in tatters, a tsunami of information inundating us online, and "quality journalism" in decline how can we be sure that the news we see and hear is really true?


His arguments centres around the question is the average citizen

interested in and capable of decoding that which is useful, credible, "quality journalism" -- and that which is not? And even if they are, will they take the time to do so?


He also questions the role of social networks

do they merely serve to confirm our prejudices? Do they offer just the "reassuring womb of an echo chamber,"


According though to Miriam Metzger she believes that people

are already using media tools as trust filters in a sophisticated way.


Social networks are a double edged sword according to Miriam

"Technology changes the problem, making it more urgent and giving us a greater burden to verify, but it also provides new tools to grapple with credibility questions. This means the technology is opening up more possibilities for solutions -- as well as simultaneously contributing to the problem.

How the media sanitises conflict

There is a good post over at a blog that I have been following recently dedicated to creating media awareness of the conflict in DR Congo.

It is a topic that has been raised on this blog a number of times and will well summed up in this comment

that the consequences of conflict are very rarely shown in the media, and if they are, they are sanitised to such a degree that the ethical and moral implications for the audience are lost.


There is a fine line between what is often called the breakfast test,would you see this over your cornflakes and sometimes what is necessary to get the horrors across to the reader.

Sometimes the media can sanitise war to such an extent that it is portrayed rather like a video game with targets mere dots on a computer screen and deaths a video scoring system.

The hard hitting image of its consequences is a responsibility of the media to remind us about the horror of war and prevent us slipping into it as we did in 2003.

"My parents are on Facebook"

I wonder whether Facebook and its younger users are happy with the news that the number of its US users oner 35 has doubled in the last two months.

Yes of course it is additional users,more hits greater advertising revenues but in the long term will this be a defining moment.

"My parents are on Facebook" may have recuperations for the social networking service.

For Facebook this may produce opportunities as well.An older demographic means greater potential for advertisers but it may also mean the staple users will move to another platform.

Interesting times perhaps?

Thursday, March 26, 2009

Orwell prize shortlists six blogs

Last year the Orwell Prize announced for the first time that it would be including a category for blogging recognising the power of the medium.

Last night six blogs were shortlisted and it is disappointing that two are from "establishment journalists and those that can be deemed independent lean to the right of centre.

They are

1.Iain Dale who needs no introduction

2.The people's Republic of Mortimor which is a right of centre blog

3.Andrew Sparrow who blogs at the Guardian

4.Three Thousand Versts of Loneliness which professes to be reflections and rants on politics, current affairs, football, culture, Northern Ireland, Russia, Eastern Europe and life.

5.Paul Mason who is the economics correspondent for Newsnight

6.Nightjack-another right of centre blog

Why Chinese censorship can backfire

China is once again meddling in the internet firewall this time blocking You Tube.

The measure follows the release of video footage of the aftermath of last years riots in Lhasa which shows dissidents being handcuffed and clubbed by Chinese police.

The measure appears to be backfiring on the Chinese.

As Austin Ramzy writes at Swampland,whilst watching the video

I was uncertain about the accuracy of the images. While the initial beatings seemed real, it was hard to make a call about hospital footage of the man with the horrific wounds. How many people, after all, know what rotted flesh looks like?


So all the Chinese have done is given the footage greater publicity than it may have merited.

posts about what sites are blocked or unblocked can attract huge amounts of web traffic.


You can access the video here-make up your own mind

The start of an online business model-get Google to pay

There is one set of businesses that are making money out of the new media and that is the providers of the information.

Yesterday's news that The Newspaper Society and the Society Of Editors have written to the culture secretary to stop Google using their content without paying for it may be the first step in what may become at least part of the model for online news sustainability.

The letter to Andy Burnham asked

Recognising that news gathering, the collection of raw material for any media organisation, is especially expensive, ministers could look urgently for effective ways in which Google and others could be prevented from profiting from third party content without recompense to or consent from those who generated the material. This would also be of value to other parts of the media.


It was one of a number of measures that the society believes should be used to help the media including

1. issuing guidance to discourage local government publications and websites that compete directly with and undermine local papers.

2.Getting local and national government to advertise jobs and services in local papers and their websites. and

3.Investing public funds for training directly with media companies and training organisations.

Wednesday, March 25, 2009

Obama returns to twitter


Yes I and 573,502 of his followers finally got an Obama twitter message his first since 19th Jan

A return to the medium which served him so well during the elections?

Some double standards in Malaysia

As reported by Nathaniel Tan

incoming prime minister and Umno president Najib Abdul Razak said the new media cannot be regarded as an adversary.
“We were lulled by the massive mandate given to us to the extent that we made no preparations for battle within the cybersphere. In the end, we were rudely awakened in 2008 when we suddenly realised the folly of not understanding the power of the new media,” he added.
Like it or not, Najib said: “We cannot regard the new media as our enemy.”


Then he writes

Umno banned almost all online media from covering their assembly.


ht-Global voices online

Was the BBC correct to lead with Jade on a "quiet news day"?

I was interested in Peter Horrock's comments on the BBC editors blog.

The BBC has been criticized for the so called Jade Fest on Sunday as it led many of its news bulletins with the demise of Jade Goody.

What came in for particular criticism was that it led on Radio 4,for some the monolith of quality news.

So was the BBC setting the news agenda or having it set for them?

Horrocks defends the critics by saying that

the circumstances were that the early part of Sunday was relatively quiet - when, later, Ken Clarke made his comments on inheritance tax, many parts of the BBC News output then led on that story.


Some have written that Gordon Brown must have been quite happy about the timing of her death as it took the Paul McNulty second home scandal out of the early bulletins.

Horrock defends the decision on the grounds of internet traffic

We know that from the statistics that we have on a minute-by-minute basis from the news website that many more people visited than normally would on a Sunday - and the Jade Goody story was overwhelmingly the most popular story.


Is that the purpose of the BBC?

Is now the time to invest in newspapers?

Why would you want to invest in newspapers in today's market conditions?

Good question but one investor thinks that the industry is the future and this is why

that underneath the mess, there are plenty of local newspapers that, after cutting newsroom bloat and R&D costs, would be plenty profitable. He says these local newspapers just need to stop "spending on trying to find their way out" and "instead run their current good business."


Ht-Paul Bradshaw

Kelner wishes he could uninvent the internet


Simon Kelner has made his views known on the internet and the media's failure to incorporate it into a workable business model on making occasions.

Yesterday evening,speaking to students at UCLAN,he reiterated those views describing the net as the "most serious threat to journalism"

The editor in chief of the Independent is an old boy at the University ,back in the days when it was simply Preston Polytechnic and the journalism course contained just thirty individuals.

The relationship between print and online was to Kelner,a conundrum.But the media made a big mistake when it decided to join the rush to put its content online.

People got use to free content and to turn back the clock now was akin to shutting the barn doors after the horse had bolted.

The Independent,he felt, should opt out of the inflationary rush to put all its content online,instead concentrating on niche output which may sustain a paid content model.

The revenues from online advertising will not sustain quality journalism

He is still optimistic about the printed word,believing that newspapers are not simply a medium for content but an intrinsic product themselves.People prefer to hold a newspaper and feel the pages and get the print on their hands.

He displayed a passion for journalism and asked that if the media crumbled,who would hold the legislators to account? Newspapers had to change and should concentrate on giving some meaning to the stories.

We have heard the viewspaper model before.It was a model that he firmly stood behind at the Independent and since being moved upstairs is no doubt pressing to the newspaper's board.

Kelner is a journalism enthusiast and it was heartening to hear his passion coming through.However as with his paper,idealism has to make way for the economic realities.

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Hardline clerics want women banned from Saudi media


The latest in supression of female in Saudi Arabia is reported in this piece by Yahoo news which says that.

a group of Saudi clerics urged the kingdom's new information minister on Sunday to ban women from appearing on TV or in newspapers and magazines, making clear that the country's hardline religious establishment is skeptical of a new push toward moderation.


According to the piece,the clergy men also are trying to outlaw the playing of music on Tv and music shows in general.

This is the problem with the web-normal rules don't apply

This article at the Globe and Mail illustrates what is wrong with the web when it comes to upholding journalism ethics and law.

There is an online group called "Free M.T.," she being the girl just convicted of first-degree murder in the slaying of Stefanie Rengel.


The problem being that despite the girl's identity being protected in the printed word,on the social web,her indentity is

spelled out loud and proud and there's an accompanying full-face photograph, with our heroine showing a fair bit of skin in a low-cut top.


For the writer then

The normal rules mean squat on the Web. Publication bans imposed by law don't count, apparently not even to the authorities who would properly prosecute the regular press for such breaches.


Ht-Jay Rosen

Toynbee to the rescue of democracy and news

Maybe the campaign for saving newspapers will finally be launched now that Polly Toynbee has rushed to the barricades.

Writing in the Guardian this morning she says that public subsidy may not be the way forward as it hints at control but

"some kind of local trust ownership is the best hope, if no one else can shoulder such losses."


Whilst recognising that some newspapers are probably not worth saving she describes the current situation as an emergency

"Battalions of journalists with local knowledge are being sacked and newspaper expertise lost. Does the government have the imagination and capacity to create an environment where small, locally run independent trusts could flourish?"

FT's next stage of digital transition

Andy Dickinson has drawn my attention to a leaking of details of a reorganisation of the FT newsroom.

The document states that

The priority for the organisation is to tilt the workflow towards the online content and to streamline the newspaper process.

In a question and answer document presumably for employees it says that

Despite the changes made at the company back in 2006,the world has not stood still and that catering for the online customer is now a priority.

The plan is for no more redundancies from those announced in Jan and in response to questions about whether this will mean an increased workload for journalists,the paper says that there will be some contraction on the print side with second edition pages being reduced.

As to the vexed question on subbing the document says that

we do need to move away from treating copy editing as a single demarcating in the traditional newspaper process.ie that subbing is done as far up the process as possible


This posting on You Tube is described as how

Small publishers from across the web share their stories about how interactive advertising is helping them achieve the American Dream.


It is worth a look.Entitled I am the Long Tail the film was made by the Interactive Advertising Bureau who say that

Analysts estimate there are as many as 1.2 million Web sites that support themselves by selling advertising, through their own sales forces or ad networks. Most of them constitute the vaunted "long tail" -- small sites serving the refined interests of niche audiences, whose existence is premised on the Internet's near-barrierless opportunity to create and distribute content. But the term "long tail," based as it is on such abstruse mathematical concepts as Pareto's law, can seem bloodless. It hardly does justice to the countless lives made better because of the ad-supported Internet.


Ht-Chris Anderson

A barrier to cross for online advertising

There is an interesting interview with Sarah Clegg,the MD of John Menzies Digital over on Paid content this morning.

Sarah tells the site that

publishers would rather invest to boost their headline ABC print circulation figures than in digital development
adding that

“To my knowledge, there has been no interest whatsoever from any ad team in any publisher in what is being sold in digital editions. It’s a chicken and egg situation because there’s not enough critical mass to sell. But we have to start somewhere.”


This is not the first time that I have heard this in the past few months.There have been a few speakers here at UCLAN who have alluded to the fact that ad salesman do not "get the web" being able to sell print content but not being able to translate that enthusiasm to online content.

Monday, March 23, 2009

How Labour ruined ITV

Alex Singleton blames the Labour party for the demise of regional TV.

Writing at the Telegraph's three line whip he says that the decision of the government back in 2002 to waive the next round of franchising helped pull the rug from under the regional companies.

because its network was regularly franchised. Under performing regional ITV companies were sacked; those with fresh ideas were hired.


And then just to make matters worse it

1.also manipulated the ownership of ITV's franchises, using competition rules to weaken Carlton and

2.allowed Granada, the stale northern franchise-holder, to gobble up most of the network.

The most dangerous places for journalists

The committee to protect journalists worldwide (CPJ) has published its impunity index which measures the number of unsolved journalist murders as a percentage of a country’s population.

Top of the list is Iraq with Sierra Leone,Somalia and Sri Lanka not far behind.It adds though that

most of the list encompasses peacetime democracies with functioning law enforcement, nations such as Russia, the Philippines, and India.


And into the list comes Brazil which

With five unsolved murders in the last decade, Brazil is a newcomer to the index this year. Journalists covering crime, corruption, and local politics have faced brutal consequences. Brazil, unlike most countries on this index, has had some success in prosecuting the killers of journalists, obtaining convictions in three slayings in the last decade.

The secret of successful local newspapers-perhaps

A story of how to run a successful local newspaper comes from David Carr at the New York Times who believes in the model of the Austin Chronicle which he says is

as funky and idiosyncratic as the town it covers, continues to thrive with a relentlessly local news agenda — state government, the school board and the City Council, along with deep coverage of the arts — and a willingness to lead, as opposed to simply criticize, in artistic matters.


The paper's secret apart from the fact that it is free is that it knits

into civic and cultural life in Austin to a degree that may make other newspapers nervous
and its editor adds

“We don’t do gotcha journalism, our coverage is very policy-oriented, and always local, local, local,”

Another bad start to the journalistic week.

comes with the news from DGMT which has announced first thing this morning that it expects to make 1,000 job cuts across its Northcliffe regional titles in the face of falling advertising revenues in the first quarter of this year.

In an update to the stock exchange,the company said that profits in the first half of its cuurent trading year were substantially lower than the previous year.

It still though expects to make a profit of around £187m after exceptional cost items.

The company said that advertising revenue at its regional titles was down around 37 per cent and at the Mail group by around 24 per cent.

The job cuts will reduce staffing levels by around 20 per cent.

Sunday, March 22, 2009

No such thing as a free lunch


Ultimately, though, every business needs revenues—and advertising, it transpires, is not going to provide enough. Free content and services were a beguiling idea. But the lesson of two internet bubbles is that somebody somewhere is going to have to pick up the tab for lunch.


writes the Economist as it reflects on where we are now with regard to sustainable business models on the web.

In taking us back to the first dotcom boom it reminds us that back in 2001,

the idea got about that there could be such a thing as a free lunch, or at least free internet services. Firms sprang up to offer content and services online, in the hope that they would eventually be able to “monetise” the resulting millions of “eyeballs” by selling advertising. Things did not work out that way, though, and the result was the dotcom crash. Companies tried other business models, such as charging customers for access, but very few succeeded in getting people to pay up.


So here we are again eight years later and the internet has still not learnt the lessons.

We hope that someone will come up with a model that will work but are not closer to that goal thatn we were at the turn of the century.

He who shouts loudest?

Part of the beauty about new media is that everybody has a voice and can act as fact-checkers, right? So somebody posts that Steve Jobs had a heart attack, and within a couple hours that is debunked by the collective power of the online realm.
writes John Zhu.

But is that really the case in the world of new media?

He asks

In this supposedly more democratic, more open, more equal, more free-flowing online marketplace of ideas, do the loudest voices — the most visible personalities, the ones with the most followers — still drown out the smaller voices, even though the little guys can now talk back to the big names?


It is a good point especially when one considers the sheer amount of information available online.It is impossible to look at all sources of information so what do you look at?

Sentiment for the local paper =who will mourn if they fail?

It is worth reading Ian Jack's piece in the Saturday Guardian in which he reflects on the local newspaper industry.

The demise of local papers means the official version of events may soon be the only version
he writes but reminds us that

Local newspapers are easily sentimentalised, especially by writers who used to work on them.
and talking about his own experiences on the Cambuslang Advertiser says that

The paper hardly equipped Cambuslang's residents for democracy's vital habits. Our reporting rarely inquired into local authority decisions; the most important news came from the small local court and the football team. When the paper closed more than 40 years ago nobody mourned, and the same may come true of some of the titles that exist today

Sunday Express apologises over Dunblane

It may of taken them two weeks but the Sunday Express has apologised for its Dunblane survivors story.

This is the text from its page five article



THE Scottish Sunday Express has enjoyed a long love affair with the people of our nation.
It is 81 years since the first edition of this great newspaper rolled off the presses in Glasgow.
Over that time, we have established a reputation for crusading journalism built on the twin cornerstones of honesty and integrity.
Scottish Sunday Express readers expect us to shine a light on the wrongs in our society, to expose the crooks, highlight the hypocrites and to give everyone the odd chuckle with the extraordinary stories that ordinary Scots so often have to tell.
We think we are pretty good at all that, and everyone involved in producing this newspaper takes pride in what we publish.
It is also hugely important to us that the Scottish Sunday Express reflects the feelings of the people of Scotland.
On March 8 we got that all wrong.


Our front-page story about the teenage survivors of the Dunblane massacre and their use of social networking websites has caused terrible offence, not only in that town, but across Scotland and around the world.
It is our belief that nobody was misquoted, but the story was undeniably inappropriate. It has upset the young people we named and caused great distress to their parents.
Where possible, we have spoken to the families involved and given them a heartfelt apology. Today we apologise to you, our loyal readers.


Ht-Adam Bienkov

How not to design a website



A reminder perhaps of how not to design a website.

It comes from Norway and appears to be being updated

Ht-Andrew Sullivan

Saturday, March 21, 2009

Most journalists do everything but cover significant news.

Robert Picard is known for his academic writings on the media.

I am sure that his remarks about journalism will not go unnoticed.

If you look at newsrooms you can see the problem. Most journalists in newspapers do everything BUT covering significant news. They spend their time doing celebrity, food, automobile, and entertainment stories. Look around any newsroom, or just the lists of assignments or beats, and you soon come to realize that 20 percent or fewer of the journalists in newsrooms actually produce the kind of news that most people are concerned about losing.


However it isn't the fault of the journalist,blame instead the editors

Journalists are a crucial resource and how they are utilized has a significant influence on quality.


ht-journalism.co.uk

It is not profitability but debt that is destroying media companies

Some interesting comments about the media industry from Jonathan Knee, an investment banker who advised on the San Diego deal and who has covered the media industry for over 15 years.

In an interview with the WSJ he says

Unfortunately people confuse dysfunctional capital structures with dysfunctional business models. The reason why most newspaper companies have gone bankrupt or appear perilously close to it is that they have too much debt, not that they have stopped being profitable. For the reasons I have already described, they are certainly less profitable than they used to be, but compared to most media businesses like movies and books, most newspapers still have higher profit margins. Unfortunately, many of these companies maxed out on available debt during a bubble in the debt market just before the debt bubble popped and their own profit margins precipitously declined. That does not mean that these companies cannot continue to generate significant cash flow once restructured into a sustainable capital structure

we have the most negative, anti-politics media in the world

Some remarks form Alastair Campbell on the political media in this country

I travel a fair bit still and I would reckon we have the most negative, anti-politics media in the world. We also have the most introspective. Even amid the recognition that the current economic crisis is global in cause, scale, and solution, coverage here tends to focus on Britain, and in particular Britain's political leaders.


He compares the French media and asks

Imagine how the UK news would have been yesterday if roughly the same number of people who marched against the war in Iraq had marched through the streets of London to protest at GB's handling of the economic situation.

Realities of being a Journalist in Russia

Some evidence of the problems for journalists in Russia comes from Sean's Russian blog.

This from Maksim Zolotarev,editor of Molva Iuzhnoe Podmoskove who relates how he was attacked by three men as he left home last Thursday.

I made my way to my car so I could go to work. The car was 20 meters from my home. As I approached my car I saw another car-a Mitsubishi. I noticed that the number of the car was covered in dirt. The car turned around to face the front windshield of my car.
Only when I began to approach my car, did three men exit the Mitsubishi in identical short black ski jackets with hoods over their heads. I had a bad feeling.
One of the tall strangers (30-35 years old, under 2 meters, Slavic features) quickly came up to me and asked, “Where is building No. 18.” As I turned toward him, a shot from an air gun went into my face, after that they laid a blow to my legs, and I fell.
The second person (40-45 years old, medium height) pulled out a short steel rod encased in rubber and laid 10-15 blows on my entire body. Especially on my arms and spine. I could not open my eyes and could not breath and therefore didn’t see anyone. People nearby started running toward me. I remember that the incident occurred in the middle of day, around one o’clock. After the beating, the attackers got in the automobile and left in an unknown direction.


Ht-Global voices online

Friday, March 20, 2009

Deteriorating newspapers at the British Library

Nice post from Martin Belam who looks at the problems at the British Library over preserving newspapers.

He writes that

750 million pages of newspaper were described as "the most fragile" part of their collection by Helen Shenton, Head of Collection Care. It is a problem that makes freesheet ink rubbing off on your hands seem trivial by comparison.

Maybe this is why newspapers should start charging online

Via Columbia journalism review

NPR has announced that it is cancelling $100,000 worth of subscriptions to news organisations

NPR is strongly committed to the highest quality of journalism everywhere, and are pleased that most publishers offer free online access to their content for us at NPR – as well as all readers
.

And who can blame them

The myth of investigative journalism

One of the debates in the media at the moment is that the cutbacks and squeeze on money will result in grave consequences for investigative journalism.

Over at TechDirt they attempt to destroy what they describe as the myth that newspapers were ever any good at this


1. Newspapers put tons of money and resources into investigative journalism. They don't. And never have.

2.Only newspapers can do investigative journalism. and adds that

Newspapers never spent that much on investigative reporting, and they rarely did a particularly good job of it, other than an occasional big story in an attempt to win a Pulitzer.

FT launches a next generation news aggregator

I have just been checking out the latest digital initiative from the FT.

It is called Newssift and is essentially a news aggregator service.

Interesting though that the usual FT brand of pink is nowhere to be seen.

The site says that

Newssift streamlines the process of search and search refinement to help users become more informed. Moving beyond simple keyword search, Newssift offers search based on meaning, relationships and business themes. Content is aggregated and annotated by editors to ensure relevant and deep analysis of global business news. Newssift allows you to know before you go.
adding that it is

A next generation vertical search tool, searches are based on meaning and relationships, moving beyond traditional keyword search.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

Jon Snow finally makes it to UCLAN


At the third attempt Jon Snow finally got to UCLAN this morning,although Virgin Trains conspired to delay that arrival and bite into the Vice Chancellor's lecture to staff.

Met by a rousing cheer as he entered,he maintained that his appetite for news was fostered by a meeting with Harold MacMillan at an early age when the former Conservative Prime Minister had more important things on his mind (such as his wife's affair with Bob Boothby)

What Snow radiated was an enthusiasm for journalism.Journalists ,he said, should not simply want to tell the story they should want to change the world.He also questioned whether it was enough simply to leave university with a journalism degree without having an experience of another subject."Knowledge of how to play the latest computer game was not enough"

Journalism backed by the onset of technology was at the cusp of a golden age he maintained.

However,good writing will still differentiate the good journalist from the rest of the pack,good journalist will not be based on an ability to electronically edit.

The problems of who will pay for the content will be found he said, as the news industry has always reinvented the business model.People will pay for quality.

Update-Snow has blogged about his visit to Preston

One way to report the death of a newspaper



Via The stranger

MP's sign early day motion to support journalism

More than 70 MP's have signed an early morning motion in the Commons today

Put forward by Labour MP John McDonald it says that

That this House regrets the trend of cutbacks and lack of investment in local journalism by the owners of local news providers; notes that since the summer of 2008 over 1,000 editorial posts in local news have been cut or left unfilled and that dozens of local newspaper offices have closed despite local newspapers remaining viable and profitable businesses from which huge sums having been returned to shareholders over a number of years and where the pay of directors has rocketed; further notes that local journalists are over-worked, often being forced to cover wider areas owing to staffing cutbacks; further notes that coverage of court trials, council meetings and local elections is in massive decline; re-affirms a commitment to high quality local journalism as an integral part of engaging people in their community, strengthening local identities and democracy; believes that Government action in this area must focus on supporting local journalism not simply propping up companies that have already extracted millions of pounds from their businesses whilst cutting investment in editorial resources; and therefore calls on the Government to explore innovative solutions to preserve local journalism and to ensure that state support, either in the form of deregulatory measures or financial help, is given only where firm guarantees on investment in local journalism are secured.

Iranian blogger dies in prison

Global voices online are reporting that the Iranian blogger,Omid Reza Mir Sayafi has died in prison.

The 29 year old had been sentenced to two and half years in prison for allegedly insulting religious leaders, and engaging in propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran.

They report that

According to the Human Rights activists in Iran website, Omid Reza suffered from deep depression in jail and was prescribed medications of which he apparently took too many.

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Rather lost for words over OK's Jade cover



One questions the publication of this week's Hello magazine given that the reality Tv star is not dead.It is understood that Jade's family have given their blesing to the cover,but really what does this tell us abot OK's respect for the sanctity of death and its accuracy in reporting?

Maybe it was the case that Jade Goody's timetable did not fit in with the magazine's publishing deadline,some are even suggesting an accidental publication.

So far the PCC has recieved a dozen compliants but has yet to decide whether to take action according to Guardian media

So the Telegraph is the home of quality journalism



Ht-Heresy Corner

Innovation is how B2B's will rid out the recession

B2B magazine publishers and editors, if they hope to ride out the storm, must be just as creative as their newspaper colleagues, maybe more so. When the recession recedes, though it is largely accepted that there will not be a certain return to the previous status quo, the B2B sector is more likely to return in ruder health than newspapers.


writes Roy Greenslade at his weekly Evening Standard column today

A sector that may well have ridden one prong of the attack on the media through online is suffering from the second,the recession and the consequent drop in advertising.

And according to Roy,innovation is the way forward as

It is facile to say that it is a simple matter for them because they all have captive audiences. They still need to ensure that they serve those readers well with appropriate editorial.

Tyne Tees accused of bullying and racism

An interesting story bubbling up at Guardian media surrounding Tyne Tees television.

A series of investigations have taken place at the Tyne Tees newsroom amid allegations of racism, sexism and inappropriate comments about ethnic minorities and disabled people made by a manager, who was later paid off, claiming the comments were merely "black humour".


adding that the claims against the company have so far reached £1m

What happens to a newspaper's archives when it folds

An interesting question and answered by Slate magazine

They usually wind up at a competing paper or in a library. In the last quarter of the 20th century, when many cities lost one of their competing newspapers, it was common for the survivor to absorb the assets of the one that went out of business.

Maguire on Cameron's license fee proposal

Kevin Maguire makes it perfectly clear what he thinks of David Cameron's proposal to freeze the license fee.

Writing in the Mirror this morning he says

You know dodgy Dave’s bankrupt of ideas when his big offer in a recession is to save you less than a penny a day on the TV licence.
Even naff hosts on home shopping channels would shy away from the worthless Tory tat Cameron’s peddling.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Another vision of regional coverage

A rather worrying interviewe given to journalism.co.uk by former Northcliffe digital multimedia specialist Nick Hewitt who is pessimistic about the regional and local newspaper industry

Two quotes struck me.Firstly his vision of local publishing

It wouldn't surprise me if within the next three years at least 50 per cent of local titles are just printed in one large area, with an insert put into them that tries to make them as local as possible,"
and secondly on advertising

Newspaper advertising has never been particularly effective Gone are the days where we say we don't know what's happening with it and people will spend the money on it."


But he says

the effectiveness of online advertising is equally worrying: "We know now, because we can measure it digitally, and quite frankly, it's very very poor.

The time to tackle over capacity in student journalism

Journalists exercise power. Ideally, they exercise that power on behalf of the powerless. If they know nothing about what it is like to be powerless themselves, they may come to exercise their considerable power on behalf of the already powerful.


Ht-Adrian Monck

An extract from a reply from Cary Tennis to a journalism tutor having doubts about teaching the profession when there are no jobs to send the students to.

It is an interesting question.Of course no degree can guarantee a job at the end but there is a wider question at the end of this that doesn't just relate to journalism.

Surely our learning centres should align their output to the job market and the skills required.

Journalism courses have expanded rapidly over the past few years and yet there has been no similar expansion of the job market.

Yes there will be the argument that a degree is a degree and will teach life skills but a journalism degree like a medical degree teaches job specific skills.

With today's debate on increasing student fees,maybe this is the time to tackle supply and demand?

Groundbreaking stuff from the Mail

I picked up this twitter link from under the headline Has the Daily Mail run out of stories last night

See if you agree

Life can be cruel sometimes - as this pigeon would undoubtedly agree.
One minute it could not believe its luck when it came across a whole bagel discarded in Brixton, South London.
The next, it had delivered a mighty peck which threw the tasty morsel up in the air - only to land around the bird's neck and agonisingly out of reach of its beak.
The pigeon was left having to wait for a shower of rain to make the bagel soggy and fall off, or a fellow member of the flock to nibble it free.

Recruit the citizen journalism TV critic

A great post from Andrew Collins who writes about the amateur television critic

Ht-Louise Bolotin

It stems from the Sunday Times' culture section introduction of the citizen TV critic comments into their schedule ands cites this as one of the reasons why the Sunday Times should recruit these citizens on a permanent basis

Re Lindsay Duncan's appalling turn in Margaret (BBC2). She was repetitive, robotic and android-like - a sub-Harold Pinter leftie. Had she mixed herself up with her script for a coming Doctor Who? She was truly embarrassing. Best raspberry, surely?
David Smith, Grimsby

How social media may benefit from the recession

An interesting bit of research on social media marketing from Jeremiah Owyang,who reports that

53% of marketers are determined to increase their social media budget during a recession, and 42% will keep it the same, a total of 95% of marketers bullish on social media marketing. Why? The reasons are obvious to some, it’s inexpensive and the opportunity to benefit from cost-effective word-of-mouth, are promising.
and some key facts

Social media budgets are small, but are growing during a recession, yet brands shouldn’t approach this as an experiment, and should have a proper strategy complete with objectives, roles, processes, and measurement.


Ht-Paul Bradshaw

Taking two steps back

It didn't take long for a reply to Clay Shirky's analysis of the newspaper industry.

The blogosphere was alive with comment on the piece yesterday but of all the comment it is worth reading Bill Thompson who says that

we should not mourn the passing of the newspaper, but ask instead what function it performed and look to see whether we are in need of a similar system in the new world. If it has no space to fill then we should pause before we try to carve one out for it.


For Thompson-
we should take two steps backwards and ask ourselves where the drive to journalism comes from, what problems in industrial society have ‘journalism’ as their solution, and whether the networked society we are pushing towards so resoutely will have those problems.

Monday, March 16, 2009

Afghanistan on a downwards path

Reporters without frontiers has released a report today on Press Freedoms in Afghanistan.

It charts the progress that the press has made in the seven years since President Karzi came to power and concludes that freedoms are deteriorating in the country.

It appeals to the Afghan authorities to tacke urgent action to tackle this downwards slide

Many journalists it says

Live in fear and the authorities have a duty to take measures that enable them to work freely in their everyday tasks.


The report goes onto say that

How can the government and international community hope to combat the corruption and drug trafficking that are poisoning the entire state if there is no free press capable of exposing all the faults and failings of misgovernance? How can you combat Taliban propaganda if the government is unable to defend free speech?

Online advertising gets a set back

The bad news continues to flow from the media with figures out today showing that online advertisng is dropping.

Dropping like a stone you may argue if you see the figures released by the advertising association

Across the board advertising fell by 3.9 per cent in 2008 with the last quarter of the year seeing a decline of 9.6 per cent

More worryingly though are the figures from online which having grown 39 per cent in 2007 grew by only 17 per cent last year.Newspaper advertsing in the same period fell 12 per cent.

Source Press Gazette

Saudi citizen journalists blog the sandstorm

Saudi Arabia may not be the most free place for citizen journalists to operate in but when it comes to reporting freak sandstorms bloggers have excelled.

This from You Tube on the sandstorm that hit the capital Riyahd



Source Global voices online

Beeb now advertsing at the local cinema

David Hughes has a question for the BBC.

After a trip to his local cinema he wonders why he was

blasted by a lengthy series of adverts for the BBC.


I haven't as yet to experience this use of the license fee and I agree with David's comments

what on earth is it doing spending licence payers' money on taking out cinema ads? Cinema ads used to be the preserve of the local panel beater or curry house but now the Corporation is extending its publicly-funded tentacles into the medium.

So are we heading for public funded newspapers

Well James Delong certainly thinks so.


It is hard to hazard how this one will come out. News collection will not disappear, but given the odds against creating a property rights model in the current zeitgeist, it seems ominously likely that we are headed for a government-sponsored news service. Maybe we will like it. China is already expanding Xinhua to go worldwide, so we can call ours Xinhua East. It shouldn’t take more than a few days to clear any given story through the White House information czar.


And let's blame the net which has deprived

the newspapers of much of their market power at both ends of the news business. For the subscribers, they are no longer the only serious link to the outside. For the newsmakers, they are no longer the only link to the readers. Institutions of all kinds can set up websites and communicate directly with interested communities.




Ht Andrew Sullivan

Death of journalism is overstated as are micropayments-Pew

Yesterday saw the publication of the Project for Excellence in Journalism's sixth annual report into the state of the media.

You can read the key findings HERE

However the report says that

Two developments converged in the last year to shorten the time that journalism has left to reinvent its business model and secure its financial future,


Whilst audience migration to the web continues to accelerate the report says that the focus is all wrong on the business models required to support this trend.

However the report continues the death of traditional journalism is being overstated.

I was particually interested in its analysis of the various business models.The report is quite adamant that

the debate over new economic models, especially for newspapers, has largely focused on the wrong things. That debate has focused on micro-payments for content and non-profit ownership models, when other potentially more promising options have gone less examined.


Instead they suggest three areas that could be considered

1. Adopt the cable model, in which a fee to news producers is built into monthly Internet access fees consumers already pay. News industry executives have not seriously tested this enough to know if it could work, but these fees provide half the revenue in cable.

2. Build major online retail malls within news sites. This could both create a local search network for small businesses and link them directly with consumers to complete transactions, not just offer advertising—with the news operation getting a point-of-purchase fee.

3. Develop subscription-based niche products for elite professional audiences. These are more than subject-specific micro-sites.

Sunday, March 15, 2009

Another reason for stopping newspaper printing


Whilst on the subject of the future of newsprint,this posting from Emmak89’s Blog (ht-Paul Bradshaw) makes one thing of another consequence of the printed word.

how much paper, and therefore trees, is wasted on newspapers and magazines before. The amount of paper that is printed, to just be read or even just skimmed through once, then thrown away, is huge. According to enotes, on average a years worth of a newspaper (one a day) produces 250 kilograms of waste paper. And when you think about how light paper is, that’s quite a lot!


So is that one more reason to convert to 100 per cent online.

When you see the scattered paper of the freebie Metros and MEM around Manchester you wonder whether this might not be a bad move

If you were uncertain what the internet has done to newspapers read Shirky

Clay Shirky's post seems to have been the talk of the journo blogosphere this weekend.

It has had many mentions on twitter and I notice that it has had 677 saves on delicious.

The reason for its popularity is Shirky's examination of the business model that newspapers tried to create with the advent of the internet and the complete pig's ear that they made of it.

They not only saw it miles off, they figured out early on that they needed a plan to deal with it, and during the early 90s they came up with not just one plan but several.
he argues but none were successful

The unthinkable scenario instead began to unfold

the ability to share content wouldn’t shrink, it would grow. Walled gardens would prove unpopular. Digital advertising would reduce inefficiencies, and therefore profits. Dislike of micropayments would prevent widespread use. People would resist being educated to act against their own desires. Old habits of advertisers and readers would not transfer online. Even ferocious litigation would be inadequate to constrain massive, sustained law-breaking.


Now the unthinkable is here.The internet has broken the model for content that kept newspapers alive,ie that the barriers to entry based on printing technology restricted competition in news.Now there are few barriers to entry

Twitterer in contempt issue

Maybe we have the first case of a twitterer being made comtempt of court.

This from the Telegraph which reports that

A building materials company and its owner have appealed a $12.6 million (£9 million) verdict against them, alleging that a juror posted messages on the micro-blogging website Twitter.com during the trial that reveal that he might be biased.


The paper adds that the motion was

filed in Washington County Circuit Court in Fayetteville, said that the messages show Mr Powell "was predisposed toward giving a verdict that would impress his audience".

Only make journalism a career for the love and not the money

“I became a journalist out of love for writing and it still continues. This medium does not bring in money. Money can be earned only through blackmail or yellow journalism. Students should make journalism as their career only if service is their motto, not money.


Those are the words of K.B. Ganapathy who is editor in chief of the Star of Mysore, published from the south Indian city of Mysore,and he gives the following tips for jourmalists Ht-Sans Serif

1) Develop a healthy curiosity about everything

2) Aspire for a high level of general knowledge

3) Use your common sense

4) Develop the reading habit and read vociferously

5) Develop a rich vocabulary but show restraint in how you use it

6) Be confident but do not think only you are right

7) Avoid bias in spite of having to write bitter facts

8) Evaluate yourself regularly, and

9) Learn to work as part of a team.

Saturday, March 14, 2009

Is gossip going to be the saviour?

if mass-circulation newspapers, which also devote considerable space to reporting and analysis of public affairs, don’t have the freedom to write about scandal, I doubt whether they will retain their mass circulations, with the obvious worrying implications for the democratic process.”


Never thought that I would agree with Paul Dacre but this quote from John Lloyd's excellent article on Gossip in the FT is maybe where we have got to when it comes to news and democracy.

Sell papers on trivia and hope that people read the important bits?

Some great photography


The Telegraph has a remarkable seeries of photographs which capture a suicide bombing in Sri Lanka.

The paper says that

The suicide bomber had approached the ministers on a bicycle before the explosion which killed three local politicians and three students

Jade-let's not get this out of perspective

A lot has been written and will still be written about the media coverage of Jade Goody but do read Charlie Beckett's piece.

The last two paragraphs I believe put the whole sags in context

By all means let’s get this in perspective. The death of the policeman in Northern Ireland is more ‘important’ than Jade’s impending demise. The dignity and solidarity shown at his funeral commends itself to that community and the media in its serious coverage of a hugely symbolic as well as tragic event.
Celebrities don’t make history in the same way. The media should not confuse the two. But in her own, highly mediated and yet hugely human way, Jade has added something more than just 15 minutes of fame.

Have local papers been too digitally successful

Interesting piece from John Slattery at the Wire who quotes media analyst Enders who says that

Many local publishers are accelerating their decline by ‘doing too much too well’ in terms of digital news provision at the expense of the quality of their newspapers,


They were looking at Johnston Press' results released earlier in the week.The group has prided itself at being at the forfront of convergence yet is teetering on the brink of disaster.

Friday, March 13, 2009

Blogging the stimulus

Propublica has come up with a novel idea of following the economic green shoots by following the Stimulus.

The Independent non profit making organisation which aims to keep investigative reporting alive has produced a blog Eye on the Stimulus aims to track the stimulus from "bill to building"

Here is a taste of an article

When President Obama spoke [21] of how the stimulus would "rebuild our roads and our bridges and our schools," he forgot to mention another thing the stimulus will be rebuilding -- our bathrooms.
Among the 150 stimulus-related bid requests posted on the federal contracting Web site FedBizOpps.gov [22] is one for "22 precast concrete toilets [23]" at the Mark Twain National Forest in Missouri.
The stimulus will also be used to demolish the sauna [24] and build showers in the women's locker room at Grand Forks Air Force Base in North Dakota. Bathrooms will also be renovated [25] at the McConnell Air Force Base in Kansas, while the Laughlin Air Force Base in Texas will replace the fitness center steam rooms [26].

Afghan media under greater threat

The Afghan media is under threat from the Western powers,the government and the warlords and these are more of a threat than the Taleban.

That is according to a report in the National who say that it is the opinion of local journalists

those accused of trying to silence them include officials, former Northern Alliance commanders and foreign intelligence agencies. The problem has become so acute that some fear Afghanistan’s very stability is being placed in jeopardy by those trying to manipulate the media for their own ends.

Spot the difference




Rather a major cock up by the Guardian this morning,spotted by Paul Waugh and corrected over two editions

Reporters without frontiers examine internet oppression

Reporters without frontiers continues its expose of online censorship with its latest report,the enemy within which was published yesterday.

You can download the report in full HERE

According to the report

“The 12 ‘Enemies of the Internet’ - Burma, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Vietnam - have all transformed their Internet into an Intranet in order to prevent their population from accessing ‘undesirable’ online information,”


But also notes that other countries are also being closely monitored including Australia whose Parliament introduced a draft law to require internet service providers to provide two connection per household but also require strict monitoring of those connections.

Crain prefers the paywall

Interesting news that Crain's are to stick to their paywall for business news in the North West despite fears of a downturn.

Speaking to paid content,

14 months after its launch, the publication now has more than 1,250 print subscribers and got 52,475 unique users in the four weeks to January 11—50 percent up on the previous month
and added that

the mag has made advertising revenues of £320,000 in 2009 to date, including forward bookings. At this point last year it had made £12,000, though it was just three months old. Digital represents about 10 percent of total revenues, with a sponsorship deal for its 8,000 daily emails contributing a major share of that.

10 ways to use social media in the printed word

Woody Lewis over at Mashable suggests 10 ways in which newspapers are using social media to save the industry.(ht-Sarah Hartley

1.Twitter headline feeds

2.by the acquisition of social media providers

3.creating more online events to attract more readers

4.the continued promotion of user generated content and the philosophy of getting the reader involved.

5.setting up story based communities

6.by using collaborative outsourced news services

7.customized delivery of content

8.use of branded community grouping around shared interests and needs

9.By publishing application programming interfaces, or APIs, for third-party software developers, to encouraged the creation of a new class of social media applications.

by maybe 10 is the most important-by turning their back on the delivery platform that got them there in the first place ie the printed word

Pew survey suggests Americans not that concerned about their local paper


A survey by Pew reveals that Americans are not that concerned about the den=msie of their local papers.(ht-Adrian Monck)

According to the survey

fewer than half of Americans (43%) say that losing their local newspaper would hurt civic life in their community "a lot." Even fewer (33%) say they would personally miss reading the local newspaper a lot if it were no longer available.


Amongst those that read the local product figures were rather higher,not surprisingly but even then only 56 per cent thought that losing the local paper would hurt local democracy

how community and web can interact for the global good




Global voices online asked for proposals back in January for

activists, bloggers, and NGO's all wanting to use citizen media tools to bring new communities


areas which they believed were being neglected by the web.

Now they have a shortlist of five after receiving 270.

This is a prime example of how community and web can interact for the global good

You can read all about them on the site but here are the five shortlisted

1.Abidjan Blog Camps-series of “blog camps” around Abidjan in which current Ivorian bloggers can discuss the issues affecting them and show new bloggers how to join their ranks.

2.Ceasefire Liberia-where freelance journalist Ruthie Ackerman aims to help foster a transatlantic Liberian blogging community in a country torn apart by civil war.

3.Real Experience of the Digital Era - China where Education documentary filmmaker Wei Zhang will train male and female sex workers who use the AZYZ center how to maintain a blog and upload short video documentaries to share their experiences, opinions, and troubles in order to promote more understanding of the region's sex worker population.

4.Nomad Green - Mongolia which will train Mongolian citizens how to spread awareness - both at home and abroad - about their country's environmental crisis.

5.Empowerment of Women Activists in Media Techniques - Yemen.a new media training course for female politicians, activists, and human right workers in order to bring a new perspective to the Arabic-language blogosphere and to build an online network of Yemeni gender activists

Ht-Journalism.co.uk

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Environmental to the fore

Over at CJR,There is news of an expanding area amongst the mire of the current journalism scene.

Science and environmental blogs are increasing even amongst the old media and they are using new tools to expand their information reach.

Central to this strategy has been the All Green to me blog from the The News Journal in Wilmington.

It features an interactive environmental monitoring forum which

invites readers to upload photos and videos, post wildlife sightings, and voice environmental concerns and observations.

Leave our twitter alone

One of the problems of journalism and social media is that others are taking over the platform.

Amongst the worst culprits are the dreaded publicity machine.One B2B editor said last week that he would not go onto twitter because he would get inundated with PR tweets.

Over at Wordymouth.com the problem is explored further

Publicity and hype are ruining social media
and are using the wrong platform to market

Public relations is about strategy, assessment of trends, and developing tactics that result in motivating and influencing publics. Communication, social media included, is about listening and then engagement.


Another segment of society is also taking over the medium.When I first signed on to twitter,I started to follow Stephen Fry in the misconception that I might have a one to one conversation with him.

However celebs like the PR industry are simply using the medium as a self promotion tool and ignoring its main selling point as an information exchange

I would caution against embracing the notion that celebrities on Twitter are just like us. Fans who think they are getting closer to their star crushes by befriending them on Twitter likely are headed for disappointment.writes Wailin Wong

So let's not spoil this wonderful medium

Ode to the copy editor

Via Stuff Journalists like

Copy editors are a peculiar group of journalists. They don't seek get the attention writers get. They do their work behind the scenes and usually right next to the newsroom's bathrooms. And while they are responsible mainly for making sure it appears writers have a decent handle of the English language and deciding what stories go where, copy editors have one talent that stands out - creating abbreviations for the paper.

Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Cellen Jones is twitpicted

BBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones had rather a shock when he tried to post a picture using twitpic.

He relates the story on his blog

All went well, until I uploaded a third picture - of the BBC news channel set - and returned to my desk to find various startled messages on Twitter:
"Think that might be a wrong picture Rory and you might want to look at it ASAP." "Are you really sure about that photo?" "Please tell me twitpic has confused your photo with someone else's?" "You might want to check that last link!"
So I did check that last link - and instead of an inoffensive picture of a BBC studio, it was a shot of a young woman wearing nothing but a smile, in a pose that can only be described as extremely post-watershed.


What had happened.Well not what Cellen Jones thought ie that he had been hacked.But no he was

the victim of what he described as "a random bug" that sometimes gets a user's photo mixed up with someone else's.

Secret of success is to focus on customers

Over at Business week,Paul Armstrong takes a look at the media model and instead of revenue looks at the customer model.

He prescribes that

newspapers should focus on the needs of readers and become part of their routine.


Well it is a classic business model,although not in the Henry Ford model who was purported to have said that the customer can have any colour unless it is black.

when you realize that some of these papers have been around for more than a century, surviving multiple wars and economic upheavals, you know quickly that the current period is more than the economic crisis and loss of advertising confidence: Something is deeply "wrong" at the core.
he says

The customer has changed as society has changed

Give the audience what it wants, how it wants it, and then offer a hook. That may be exclusive, unique content or a reason to use your interface over others. This could also be design, portability, sharing functionality, whatever. Media, get into our daily routines any way you can and make sure you stay there. Once there, cultivate additional income through advertising that adds to, rather than detracts from, the reason we came to you. The new game is not about control; it is a call for utility, freedom, and the user experience

Time Inc hints at a paywall model

I had missed the comments of Time Inc's Ann S Moore who explained to the Telegraph why the company is ripping up its five year business plan yesterday.

Besides greater integration between the online and the print side she says

We are going to have to figure out a way to have paid content in the future," she says, adding that the business is considering making its most successful websites, such as Time.com and People.com, subscription-based.

Tax breaks for papers,now that's an idea

We are starting to lose the ears and the eyes on government, on all kinds of things in our society,"

True?-quite possibly

These are the words of House Majority Leader Lynn Kessler,who is introducing a bill for a temporary tax break for newspapers.via editor and publisher.

The bill would

give newspapers and businesses that print newspapers a 40 percent cut in their state business tax through 2015.

Johnston results show the reality for local papers

This morning brings more bad news for Johnston Press.

The group heavily involved in local and regional newspapers has been hit hard by the slump in classified advertising reporting that revenues have dropped 36 per cent so far this year.

Reporting results widely predicted with operating profits down 28 per cent,it has announced that it has scrapped its final dividend for 2008.

Revenues for last year were down 12 per cent and the group has written down the value of its titles to the tune of £417m.

One bright spot was its reduction of debt which stood at £476m compared to £691m in the previous year on the back of equity releases.

The results will still raise issues about the companies ongoing viability with the group's next test in June when its borrowing covenents will once gain be tested.

The only real option for the group would be to continue to dispose of its assets but shareholders will question this approach in the current climate as they will be sold at well below their bought value

Investor unease at ITV

It seems that some investors at ITV are not that happy with Michael Grade and want him to step down ahead of a possible share issue.

Following last week's results,the board are considering a £730b issue but according to the FT

some leading shareholders say they would only support such a move if Michael Grade stepped down from his position as executive chairman and worked alongside a new chief executive.


Investors,it adds

have become steadily disenchanted with the group, which last week scrapped its final dividend as well as the financial targets it set 18 months ago.